This paper presents a review of the current state of the art of real time control (RTC) of water
distribution networks (WDNs). After proving the basic concept and terms of RTC and …

In this paper, leak detection and localization in water distribution networks will be reviewed.
In particular, the paper presents the evolution of the methods from model-based towards …

Optimal pressure management is a standard strategy for water loss minimization in water
distribution systems (WDS). A pragmatic solution to regulating water pressures and leakage …

This paper presents an economic analysis of pressure control solutions for leakage and pipe
burst reduction. In detail, it explores the operating conditions under which the installation of …

Water supply systems (WWSs) are one of the main manmade water infrastructures
presenting potential for micro-hydropower. Within urban networks, local decentralized micro …

Studies have shown that real-time control (RTC) of pressure in water distribution networks
(WDNs) can be very effective for leakage reduction. The aim of RTC is to regulate the …

The methods for water loss management should be selected based on the needs, economy,
applicability and current condition. Therefore, it is very important to develop a model that …

Reducing water loss from water supply systems is often regarded as one of the most
important ways to improve the resource efficiency of water supply services. However, the …

ABSTRACT Water Shortage Risk (WSR) map is a tool to establish priorities to take actions in
the management of Urban Water Supply Systems (UWSS). This work presents a …

Water distribution network are energy-demanding systems affected by low efficiency. In such
systems, the pressure is generally kept under control by regulation valves to reduce the …