Offshore wind farms (OWFs) have received widespread attention for their abundant
unexploited wind energy potential and convenient locations conditions. They are rapidly …

An intractable but common problem in photovoltaic systems is that the power generated by
photovoltaic will reduce seriously due to partial shading. In order to solve this problem, the …

Smart grid is the new trend for clean, sustainable, efficient and reliable energy generation,
delivery and use. To ensure stable and secure operation is essential for the smart grid …

This paper is designed to undertake a comprehensive review on state-of-the-art maximum
power point tracking (MPPT) methods of photovoltaic (PV) systems under partial shading …

Abstract State-of-charge (SoC) estimation is of great importance for electric vehicles (EVs)
optimum operation, while highly dynamic operation environment makes this task extremely …

Parameter estimation of photovoltaic cells is essential to establish reliable photovoltaic
models, upon which studies on photovoltaic systems can be more effectively undertaken …

The existing division of system stability region does not fully consider the influence of
nonlinear characteristics of the system. To address the challenge that it is difficult to inscribe …

Energy hub (EH) has attracted worldwide appeals and shows broad prospects in promoting
high-level renewable energy integration as well as supplying various loads with high …

The harmful impact of the partial shading and existing defect modules in the entire PV array
are the prime issues that should be handled. Dynamically reconfiguring the PV arrays under …

Parameter extraction of photovoltaic (PV) models based on measured current–voltage data
plays an important role in the control, simulation, and optimization of PV systems. Despite …