DC voltage and active power regulations in multi terminal high voltage direct current transmission system: A review

A Raza, Y Chen, M Li, YA Bhutto, A Ali, A Ali - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2025 - Elsevier
The multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MTDC) transmission network using voltage
source converters (VSC) has emerged as a significant method for integrating renewable …

Analytical review on common and state-of-the-art FR strategies for VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind power plants

A Khan, M Seyedmahmoudian, A Raza… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2021 - Elsevier
With the unprecedented growth in recent voltage source converter-based high voltage direct
current (VSC-HVDC) integrated offshore wind power plants, frequency regulation of onshore …

Optimal allocation and sizing of synchronous condensers in weak grids with increased penetration of wind and solar farms

S Hadavi, MZ Mansour… - IEEE Journal on Emerging …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing number of weak-grid-connected renewable energy resources in power
systems has created various challenges in recent years. Some examples include un …

A novel coordinated control strategy for frequency regulation of MMC-HVDC connecting offshore wind farms

S Jiang, H Wang, G Li, Y **n, L Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To solve the problems of weak inertia support and poor frequency regulation capability of
power system, a novel coordinated control strategy for frequency regulation of MMC-HVDC …

Dual grid-forming control with energy regulation capability of MMC-HVDC system integrating offshore wind farms and weak grids

H Zhang, W **ang, J Wen - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To integrate weak onshore grids, some grid forming (GFM) control schemes taking
advantage of DC voltage synchronization have been proposed for modular multilevel …

On resilience and distributed fixed-time control of MTDC systems under DoS attacks

X Zhang, X Liu, T Ding, P Wang - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article investigates the resiliently distributed fixed-time control of frequency recovery
and power allocation in a multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MTDC) system against …

Transient synchronization stability analysis and enhancement of paralleled converters considering different current injection strategies

X Yi, Y Peng, Q Zhou, W Huang, L Xu… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Renewable energy sources (RESs) are highly penetrated in power systems through phase-
locked loop (PLL) synchronized converters. Under severe grid voltage sags, PLL …

Internal energy based grid-forming control for MMC-HVDC systems with wind farm integration

R Yang, G Shi, C Zhang, G Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control is regarded as an effective solution for
operating converters in weak grid conditions due to its excellent grid support functions …

Resilient DC voltage control for islanded wind farms integration using cascaded hybrid HVDC system

P Meng, W **ang, Y Chi, Z Wang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To integrate large-scale islanded onshore wind power with different sizes, this paper
proposes an integration system based on the cascaded hybrid HVDC transmission system …

Optimal energy utilization of MMC-HVDC system integrating offshore wind farms for onshore weak grid inertia support

H Zhang, W **ang, Y He, J Wen - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems have
the potential to support grid frequency by utilizing the electrostatic energy stored in sub …