Sex differences have been well identified in many brain tumors. Even though glioblastoma
(GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and has the worst …

Tumor-infiltrating immune cells are part of a complex microenvironment that promotes and/or
regulates tumor development and growth. Depending on the type of cells and their …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a brain tumor with a high mortality rate. Surgical resection
combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the standard treatment for GBM patients …

Inflammation represents the immune system response to external or internal aggressors
such as injury or infection in certain tissues. The body's response to cancer has many …

The prognosis for patients with glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and malignant type of
primary brain tumour, is very poor, despite current standard treatments such as surgery …

Purpose: This study is directed at identifying the cell source (s) of immunomodulatory
cytokines in high-grade gliomas and establishing whether the analysis of associated …

The effectiveness of tumor therapy, especially immunotherapy and oncolytic virotherapy,
critically depends on the activity of the host immune cells. However, various local and …

Cytokines play an essential role in the control of tumor cell development and multiplication.
However, the available literature provides ambiguous data on the involvement of these …

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) remains the most common malignant primary brain tumor
with a dismal prognosis that rarely exceeds beyond 2 years despite extensive therapy …

This review examines glioma disease initiation, promotion, and progression with a focus on
the cell types present within the tumor mass and the molecules responsible for the …