Sleep disturbance is the most prominent symptom in depressive patients and was formerly
regarded as a main secondary manifestation of depression. However, many longitudinal …

Rationale The chronic mild stress (CMS) paradigm was first described almost 40 years ago
and has become a widely used model in the search for antidepressant drugs for major …

Everyone's time is limited, and there is competition between different aspects of time use;
this requires comprehensive consideration of the effects of different aspects of time use on …

Sleep problems are frequently associated with the principal diagnostic criteria for many
mental disorders. Alterations in the sleep of depressive patients are of high clinical …

Patients with depression almost inevitably exhibit abnormalities in sleep, such as shortened
latency to enter rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and decrease in electroencephalogram …

Background Perinatal depression is a global mental health problem. Studies have
suggested that perinatal depression is related to poor sleep quality during pregnancy …

Background and aims Although previous studies have discussed the association between
mobile phone use addiction (MPUA) and depressive symptoms in adolescents, studies on …

Introduction Schizophrenia is a mental illness that can disrupt emotions, perceptions, and
cognition and reduce quality of life. The classical approach to treat schizophrenia is to use …

Metabolic parameters have a direct role in the regulation of immune cell function. Thereby
the inflammation-induced metabolism of aromatic amino acids, most importantly of …

Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an efficient treatment for major depressive
disorder (MDD), however, it also brings memory impairment. The insula is a critical brain …