Overview of research on fire safety in underground road and railway tunnels

YZ Li, H Ingason - Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2018 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, the interest in fire safety science of tunnels has significantly
increased, mainly due to the rapidly increasing number of tunnels built and the catastrophic …

A review on the transport law and control method of fire smoke from energy storage system in tunnels

C Qian, H Ding, J **ement and temperature distribution in tunnel with varying widths and fire source locations
W Yan, H An, C Li, Z Gao - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
When a tunnel fire occurs, a large amount of heat is generated, which not only has an
adverse impact on structural stability, but also seriously threatens the life safety of personnel …

Influence of the closed end on the smoke propagation and temperature profile in urban utility tunnel fires

Z Gao, P Zhao, Y Fan, Y Chen - Tunnelling and Underground Space …, 2024 - Elsevier
Urban utility tunnels have relatively small cross-sections and isolated environment, which is
different from the common transportation tunnels. Thus, the fire situation in the utility tunnel is …

Influence of sidewall restriction on flame characteristics of double fires in a channel

S Zhao, K Du, Y Yao, F Wang, M Weng, L Xu… - … and Underground Space …, 2023 - Elsevier
In this paper, the influences of sidewall restriction on flame characteristics of double fires in a
channel were studied. Two typical fire scenarios (center fire and wall fire), different heat …

Study on temperature distribution and CO diffusion induced by cable fire in L-shaped utility tunnel

W An, Y Tang, K Liang, M Cai, T Wang… - Sustainable cities and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Numerical simulation study was conducted to investigate temperature distribution and CO
diffusion induced by cable fire in a L-shaped utility tunnel. The maximum ceiling temperature …

Numerical simulation of fire smoke control methods in subway stations and collaborative control system for emergency rescue

K Wang, W Cai, Y Zhang, H Hao, Z Wang - Process Safety and …, 2021 - Elsevier
As subway fires can easily cause numerous casualties, this paper proposes the idea of
active disaster relief, which involves ventilation, exhaust, smoke blocking and exhaust, and …