This paper highlights the crucial role of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the surveillance
and administration of critical infrastructures (CIs), contributing to their reliability, security, and …

Node localization in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) space for wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) remains a hot research topic. To improve the localization accuracy …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNS) have become an indispensable tool in this epoch of
technological advancements, particularly for progress made in the Internet of things …

The Internet of Educational Things (IoET) equips chatbots with real-time environmental
information monitoring to prevent student and instructor absences and safeguard their …

Nowadays, wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of insignificant and low-priced sensing
hops (nodes) focusing on gathering eco-friendly information. It may be used in a variation of …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to collect data and detect phenomena in a real-
time environment. There is considerable interest in the deployment of WSNs in remote …

There is an increasing dependence on freshwater sources for various human activities
because of population growth and rising industrialization across the globe. Meanwhile, the …

With the rapid development of urbanization and a population surge, the drawback of water
pollution, especially eutrophication, poses a severe threat to ecosystem as well as human …

In recent years, the increasingly severe water pollution problem encouraged researchers to
optimize water quality monitoring sensor networks (WQMSNs) by creating new underwater …

Freshwater pollution is a global challenge that citizens recognise as unacceptable, despite
professional efforts to monitor, manage, and regulate it. Water quality is difficult to observe at …