The space environment of Io and Europa

F Bagenal, V Dols - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The Galilean moons play major roles in the giant magnetosphere of Jupiter. At the same
time, the magnetospheric particles and fields affect the moons. The impact of …

Modification of ices by cosmic rays and solar wind

H Rothard, A Domaracka, P Boduch… - Journal of Physics B …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Astrophysical ices are exposed to different radiation fields including photons, electrons and
ions. The latter stem from interstellar cosmic rays (CR), the solar and stellar winds, shock …

Surface‐plasma interactions at Europa in draped magnetospheric fields: The contribution of energetic electrons to energy deposition and sputtering

P Addison, L Liuzzo, S Simon - Journal of Geophysical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We calculate the time‐varying spatial distribution of energetic magnetospheric electron
influx onto Europa's surface by combining a hybrid model of the moon's draped …

The optical aurorae of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

K de Kleer, Z Milby, C Schmidt… - The Planetary …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The tenuous atmospheres of the Galilean satellites are sourced from their surfaces and
produced by a combination of plasma-surface interactions and thermal processes. Even …

A Stable H2O Atmosphere on Europa's Trailing Hemisphere From HST Images

L Roth - Geophysical Research Letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies of the global intensities of the oxygen emissions at 1,356 Å and 1,304 Å
revealed molecular oxygen (O2) in Europa's atmosphere. Here we investigate the relative …

Thermal and energetic ion dynamics in Ganymede's magnetosphere

AR Poppe, S Fatemi, KK Khurana - Journal of Geophysical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Ganymede is the solar system's only known moon with an intrinsic, global magnetic field.
This field is strong enough to stand off the incident Jovian magnetospheric flow to form a …

Europa's far ultraviolet oxygen aurora from a comprehensive set of HST observations

L Roth, J Saur, KD Retherford… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We analyze a large set of far ultraviolet oxygen aurora images of Europa's atmosphere taken
by Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) in 1999 and on 19 …

Orbital apocenter is not a sufficient condition for HST/STIS detection of Europa's water vapor aurora

L Roth, KD Retherford, J Saur… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
We report far-ultraviolet observations of Jupiter's moon Europa taken by Space Telescope
Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in January and …

Towards a global unified model of Europa's tenuous atmosphere

C Plainaki, TA Cassidy, VI Shematovich, A Milillo… - Space science …, 2018 - Springer
Despite the numerous modeling efforts of the past, our knowledge on the radiation-induced
physical and chemical processes in Europa's tenuous atmosphere and on the exchange of …

Influence of Europa's time‐varying electromagnetic environment on magnetospheric ion precipitation and surface weathering

P Addison, L Liuzzo, H Arnold… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We combine the electromagnetic fields from a hybrid model with a particle‐tracing code to
calculate the time‐varying spatial distribution of magnetospheric ion flux onto the surface of …