Agricultural development, extensive industrialization, and rapid growth of the global
population have inadvertently been accompanied by environmental pollution. Water …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water desalination technology for removing
different ionic species from water, which is based on electric charge compensation by these …

Water plays a vital role in all aspects of life. Recently, water pollution has increased
exponentially due to various organic and inorganic pollutants. Organic pollutants are hard to …

Emerging technologies present many new possibilities for diversifying the desalination
industry, which is currently dominated by thermal desalination, and reverse osmosis. In this …

Anions serve as an essential component of electrolytes, whose effects have long been
ignored. However, since the 2010s, we have seen a considerable increase of anion …

Reversible electrochemical processes are a promising technology for energy-efficient water
treatment. Electrochemical desalination is based on the compensation of electric charge by …

Faradic-based capacitive deionization (CDI), as an important derivative of conventional CDI,
has received wide attention in the desalination community. Yet, oriented from its intrinsic ion …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an energy-efficient desalination technique. However, the
maximum desalination capacity of conventional carbon-based CDI systems is approximately …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is considered to be one of the most promising technologies for
the desalination of brackish water with low to medium salinity. In practical applications …

Substantial consumption and widespread contamination of the available freshwater
resources necessitate a continuing search for sustainable, cost-effective and energy-efficient …