Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising future power source, which
uses hydrogen energy to generate electricity with the byproduct of water. In general, PEMFC …

The need to combat the increase in global warming is well taken by solar energy lead
renewable energy resources. The techno-economic feasibility of solar systems in the form of …

To meet the growing demand for energy in societies and cities, solar-driven integrated
energy systems equipped with electricity storage technology can be promising, which can …

This paper proposes a novel Improved Maximum Power Point Tracking (IMPPT) algorithm to
extract the maximum available power from a direct-drive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous …

In this research work, a Neural Network (NN) and Uniform Robust Exact Differentiator
(URED) observer-based Fast Terminal Integral Sliding Mode Control (FTISMC) has been …

Classic algorithms show high performance in tracking the maximum power point (MPP) of
photovoltaic (PV) panels under uniform irradiance and temperature conditions. However …

Today, due to environmental crises, the interest in using alternative technologies has
increased. Meanwhile, fuel cells have considerable performance and development, and …

One of the challenges in fuel cell (FC) systems is the snowball effect. Due to repeated
reactions, FCs may be destroyed or become unusable. Membrane drying is an important …

Abstract Hydrogen associated with Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) as the
prime candidate energy is becoming attention in transportation. However, the cost and the …

Due to inherent nonlinear behavior, the Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell
system yields in poor power quality. The sudden change in stack current causes uncertainty …