Traditional wood-based panels are produced with synthetic, formaldehyde-based
adhesives, commonly made from fossil-derived constituents, such as urea, phenol …

The predominant adhesives currently utilized in the wood sector are sourced from
petroleum. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that fossil resources possess a limited …

This review article aims to summarize the potential of using renewable natural resources,
such as lignin and tannin, in the preparation of NIPUs for wood adhesives. Polyurethanes …

The potential of using ground birch (Betula verrucosa Ehrh.) bark as an eco-friendly additive
in urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives for plywood manufacturing was investigated in this …

The potential of producing eco-friendly, formaldehyde-free, high-density fiberboard (HDF)
panels from hardwood fibers bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin and a novel …

The potential of ammonium lignosulfonate (ALS) as an eco-friendly additive to urea–
formaldehyde (UF) resin for manufacturing high-density fiberboard (HDF) panels with …

This research examined beech bark from a plywood manufacturer to determine its
effectiveness in reducing wastes, protecting the ecological environment, and producing …

The potential of using residual softwood fibers from the pulp and paper industry for
producing eco-friendly, zero-formaldehyde fiberboard panels, bonded with calcium …

Walnut and hazelnut shells are agricultural by-products, available in high quantities during
the harvest season. The potential of using these two agricultural residues as raw materials in …

The objective of this study was to investigate the sound absorption coefficient of bark-based
insulation panels made of softwood barks Spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) and Larch …