Review of the use of solid wood as an external cladding material in the built environment

C Hill, M Kymäläinen, L Rautkari - Journal of Materials Science, 2022 - Springer
Timber cladding has been used since historical times as a locally available, affordable
weather protection option. Nowadays, interest in timber cladding is again increasing …

[BOOK][B] Wood modification technologies: principles, sustainability, and the need for innovation

D Sandberg, A Kutnar, O Karlsson, D Jones - 2021 - taylorfrancis.com
The market for durable products using modified wood has increased substantially during the
last few years. This is partly because of the restriction on the use of toxic preservatives due …

Excimer laser marking− A precise patterning technique for material surfaces

J Shao, X Liang, Y Lin, Q Shen, J Ren, J Han - Optics & Laser Technology, 2024 - Elsevier
Laser marking offers precise, consistent, and permanent markings, making it an ideal choice
for various applications that require accurate identification. The excimer laser, a type of …

Effects of laser parameters on the width of color change area of poplar wood surface during a single irradiation

R Li, C He, Y Chen, X Wang - European Journal of Wood and Wood …, 2021 - Springer
Due to the high efficiency, flexible moving trajectory and good controllability, laser surface
treatment is a modification method used for wood materials, which could be applied to …

Morphology, mechanism and kerf variation during CO2 laser cutting pine wood

X Guo, M Deng, Y Hu, Y Wang, T Ye - Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2021 - Elsevier
As laser cutting is a complicated process, characterizing the kerf surface morphology is
essential to gain deep insight into the mechanism of laser cutting wood, and exploring an …

1 kHz Oscillation of short-pulse CO2 laser pumped by longitudinal discharge without pre-ionization

K Uno, K Yanai, S Watarai, Y Kodama, K Yoneya… - Optics & Laser …, 2022 - Elsevier
Commonly, a gas laser pumped by a pulsed discharge requires a pre-ionization system to
form a uniform discharge at a high repetition rate like 1 kHz. In this paper, however, a …

The Effect of CO2 Laser Engraving on the Surface Structure and Properties of Spruce Wood

J Kúdela, M Andrejko, I Kubovský - Coatings, 2023 - mdpi.com
This work appraises the influence of CO2 laser irradiation on mass loss, morphology,
chemical changes and discolouration of spruce wood surfaces. The amount of energy …

[HTML][HTML] Surface Morphology and Chemical Changes of Maple and Beech Cut Through by CO2 Laser Under Different Angles Relative to the Wood Grain

L Gurau, AM Angelescu, MC Timar - Forests, 2024 - mdpi.com
This paper examined the surface morphology of maple and beech cut through by CO2 laser
under different angles relative to the wood grain: 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°. In the …

Influence of pulse-tail energy of short-pulse CO2 laser in drilling of various glasses

K Uno, Y Kodama, K Yoneya - Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 2023 - Springer
In a short-pulse CO2 laser based on discharge excitation, there is a pulse tail that depends
on the device configuration and operating conditions. The pulse tail is longer than the spike …

Influence of Irradiation Parameters on Structure and Properties of Oak Wood Surface Engraved with a CO2 Laser

J Kúdela, I Kubovský, M Andrejko - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
The work investigates the effects of CO2 laser parameters (laser power and raster density)
on wood mass loss in oak wood and impacts on its morphology, chemical structure, and …