Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans

S Kullmann, M Heni, M Hallschmid… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Ever since the brain was identified as an insulin-sensitive organ, evidence has rapidly
accumulated that insulin action in the brain produces multiple behavioral and metabolic …

Stress as a common risk factor for obesity and addiction

R Sinha, AM Jastreboff - Biological psychiatry, 2013 - Elsevier
Stress is associated with obesity, and the neurobiology of stress overlaps significantly with
that of appetite and energy regulation. This review will discuss stress, allostasis, the …

Is there a “metabolic-mood syndrome”? A review of the relationship between obesity and mood disorders

RB Mansur, E Brietzke, RS McIntyre - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2015 - Elsevier
Obesity and mood disorders are highly prevalent and co-morbid. Epidemiological studies
have highlighted the public health relevance of this association, insofar as both conditions …

Obesity and the brain: how convincing is the addiction model?

H Ziauddeen, IS Farooqi, PC Fletcher - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
An increasingly influential perspective conceptualizes both obesity and overeating as a food
addiction accompanied by corresponding brain changes. Because there are far-reaching …

Role of addiction and stress neurobiology on food intake and obesity

R Sinha - Biological psychology, 2018 - Elsevier
The US remains at the forefront of a global obesity epidemic with a significant negative
impact on public health. While it is well known that a balance between energy intake and …

Impaired insulin action in the human brain: causes and metabolic consequences

M Heni, S Kullmann, H Preissl, A Fritsche… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Over the past few years, evidence has accumulated that the human brain is an insulin-
sensitive organ. Insulin regulates activity in a limited number of specific brain areas that are …

Common cellular and molecular mechanisms in obesity and drug addiction

PJ Kenny - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2011 - nature.com
The hedonic properties of food can stimulate feeding behaviour even when energy
requirements have been met, contributing to weight gain and obesity. Similarly, the hedonic …

Neuroanatomical differences in obesity: meta-analytic findings and their validation in an independent dataset

I García-García, A Michaud, M Dadar… - International Journal of …, 2019 - nature.com
Background Obesity has been linked with subtle differences in brain structure. These
differences tend to be especially relevant in prefrontal cortex regions, areas which play an …

Neural correlates of stress-and food cue–induced food craving in obesity: association with insulin levels

AM Jastreboff, R Sinha, C Lacadie, DM Small… - Diabetes …, 2013 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Obesity is associated with alterations in corticolimbic-striatal brain regions
involved in food motivation and reward. Stress and the presence of food cues may each …

Characterizing variation in the functional connectome: promise and pitfalls

C Kelly, BB Biswal, RC Craddock… - Trends in cognitive …, 2012 - cell.com
The functional MRI (fMRI) community has zealously embraced resting state or intrinsic
functional connectivity approaches to map** brain organization. Having demonstrated …