Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled us to develop sophisticated
multifunctional nanoparticles or nanosystems for targeted diagnosis and treatment of several …

Since its advent, graphene has been hailed as a revolutionary two-dimensional (2D) carbon-
based nanomaterial for the 21st century. At present, graphene-family nanomaterials (GFNs) …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted tremendous interest ever since the isolation
of atomically thin sheets of graphene in 2004 due to the specific and versatile properties of …

In the field of science, technology and medicine, carbon-based nanomaterials and
nanoparticles (CNMs) are becoming attractive nanomaterials that are increasingly used …

Pnictogen nanomaterials have recently attracted researchers' attention owing to their
promising properties in the field of electronic, energy storage, and nanomedicine …

Background Renal excretion is one of the major routes of nanomaterial elimination from the
body. Many previous studies have found that graphene oxide nanosheets are excreted in …

Carbon nano-onions (CNOs) are a unique class of carbon nanomaterials, with a concentric
fullerene-like structure and sp 2-hybridized carbon atoms. Onions present high mechanical …

ABSTRACT Introduction Graphene-based materials (GBMs) have unique physicochemical
properties that make them extremely attractive as platforms for the design of new drugs …

Photothermal therapy and immunotherapy have attracted widespread attention because of
their great advantages for enhancing the effectiveness of cancer treatment and reducing …

Background Nanomedicine offers great potentials for theranostic studies via providing
higher efficacy and safety levels. This work aimed to develop and evaluate a new …