Visual working memory refers to the temporary maintenance and manipulation of task-
related visual information. Recent debate on the underlying neural substrates of visual …

Over the past few decades, research has established that the cerebellum is involved in
executive functions; however, its specific role remains unclear. There are numerous theories …

Limited statistical power due to small sample sizes is a problem in fMRI research. Most of the
work to date has examined the impact of sample size on task‐related activation, with less …

Abstract The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study® is a 10-year
longitudinal study of children recruited at ages 9 and 10. A battery of neuroimaging tasks are …

Human working memory is a key cognitive process that engages multiple functional
anatomical nodes across the brain. Despite a plethora of correlative neuroimaging evidence …

The integrity of the frontal areas of the brain, specifically the prefrontal cortex, are critical to
preserve cognition and mobility in late life. Prefrontal cortex regions are involved in …

Cognitive fatigue, or fatigue related to mental work, is a common experience. A growing
body of work using functional neuroimaging has identified several regions that appear to be …

During aging cognitive functions change differently from others. Unlike most of the body
systems, there is no clear decline pattern in cognitive processes. One of the most significant …

Normal aging is associated with brain atrophy and cognitive decline. Working memory,
involved in cognitive functioning and daily living, is particularly affected. Music training …

Mathematical operations are cognitive actions we take to calculate relations among
numbers. Arithmetic operations, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are …