Opioid use disorder

J Strang, ND Volkow, L Degenhardt… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2020 - nature.com
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic relapsing disorder that, whilst initially driven by
activation of brain reward neurocircuits, increasingly engages anti-reward neurocircuits that …

[HTML][HTML] Risk factors for misuse of prescribed opioids: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A Cragg, JP Hau, SA Woo, SA Kitchen, C Liu… - Annals of emergency …, 2019 - Elsevier
Study objective Increasing opioid prescribing has been linked to an epidemic of opioid
misuse. Our objective is to synthesize the available evidence about patient-, prescriber …

Youth mental health should be a top priority for health care in Canada

A Malla, J Shah, S Iyer, P Boksa… - The Canadian …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
In this article we have provided a perspective on the importance and value of youth mental
health services for society and argued that advancing youth mental health services should …

Prescription opioid analgesic use in France: trends and impact on morbidity–mortality

C Chenaf, JL Kaboré, J Delorme… - … Journal of Pain, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background While data from USA and Canada demonstrate an opioid overdose epidemic,
very little nation‐wide European studies have been published on this topical subject …

Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs

MS Krieger, WC Goedel, JA Buxton, M Lysyshyn… - International Journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The overdose epidemic has been exacerbated by a dramatic increase in
deaths involving illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF). Drug checking is a novel strategy to …

The 'fentanyl epidemic'in Canada–some cautionary observations focusing on opioid-related mortality

B Fischer, L Vojtila, J Rehm - Preventive medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
In Canada, opioid-related overdose mortality has steeply increased in recent years; as a
substantial number of opioid-related deaths are related to fentanyl products, this …

Opioid-free anaesthesia: Con: it is too early to adopt opioid-free anaesthesia today

P Lirk, JP Rathmell - European Journal of Anaesthesiology| EJA, 2019 - journals.lww.com
As this Editorial is being written, an unprecedented opioid crisis deeply affects a number of
Western societies, including the United States of America, 1 Canada 2 and Australia. 3 This …

Family physician perceptions of their role in managing the opioid crisis

L Desveaux, M Saragosa, N Kithulegoda… - The Annals of Family …, 2019 - annfammed.org
PURPOSE We examined the perspectives of family physicians (FPs) on opioid prescribing
and management of chronic pain to better understand the barriers to safer prescribing in …

[HTML][HTML] Effectiveness of prescription monitoring programs in reducing opioid prescribing, dispensing, and use outcomes: a systematic review

MN Wilson, JA Hayden, E Rhodes, A Robinson… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Prescription monitoring programs (PMPs) house and monitor data about the prescribing
practices of health care providers, as well as medications received by patients. PMPs aim to …

Intravenous fentanyl use among people who inject drugs in Australia

L Geddes, J Iversen, S Memedovic… - Drug and alcohol …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Introduction and Aims There is a current epidemic of pharmaceutical opioid (PO)
misuse, particularly fentanyl and fentanyl analogues, globally. Fentanyl is a highly potent …