Metabolomics for investigating physiological and pathophysiological processes

DS Wishart - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry techniques to enable the high-throughput
characterization of metabolites from cells, organs, tissues, or biofluids. The rapid growth in …

Endogenous non-enzymatic antioxidants in the human body

I Mirończuk-Chodakowska, AM Witkowska… - Advances in medical …, 2018 - Elsevier
The exposure of cells, tissues and extracellular matrix to harmful reactive species causes a
cascade of reactions and induces activation of multiple internal defence mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Gout: An old disease in new perspective–A review

G Ragab, M Elshahaly, T Bardin - Journal of advanced research, 2017 - Elsevier
Gout is a picturesque presentation of uric acid disturbance. It is the most well understood
and described type of arthritis. Its epidemiology is studied. New insights into the …

[HTML][HTML] Physiological functions and pathogenic potential of uric acid: A review

R El Ridi, H Tallima - Journal of advanced research, 2017 - Elsevier
Uric acid is synthesized mainly in the liver, intestines and the vascular endothelium as the
end product of an exogenous pool of purines, and endogenously from damaged, dying and …

What do drug transporters really do?

SK Nigam - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2015 - nature.com
Potential drug–drug interactions mediated by the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter
and solute carrier (SLC) transporter families are of clinical and regulatory concern. However …

Uric acid and the cardio‐renal effects of SGLT2 inhibitors

CJ Bailey - Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Sodium/glucose co‐transporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which lower blood glucose by
increasing renal glucose elimination, have been shown to reduce the risk of adverse …

The role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of hypertension

R Rodrigo, J González, F Paoletto - Hypertension Research, 2011 - nature.com
Hypertension is considered to be the most important risk factor in the development of
cardiovascular disease. An increasing body of evidence suggests that oxidative stress …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of circulating xanthine oxidoreductase: new emerging roles for a multi-tasking enzyme

MG Battelli, A Bolognesi, L Polito - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2014 - Elsevier
The enzyme xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyses the last step of purine degradation in
the highest uricotelic primates as a rate-limiting enzyme in nucleic acid catabolism. Although …

Uric acid and the kidney

SA Fathallah-Shaykh, MT Cramer - Pediatric nephrology, 2014 - Springer
Uric acid, the end product of purine metabolism, is excreted predominantly by the proximal
tubules. Abnormal serum levels of uric acid are due to alterations in production or excretion …

Hyperuricemia: an intriguing connection to metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and hypertension

R Vareldzis, A Perez, E Reisin - Current Hypertension Reports, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of the Review Our review explores the epidemiology, physiology, and
clinical data surrounding the connection between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome …