Internal wave-driven mixing: Governing processes and consequences for climate

CB Whalen, C De Lavergne… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2020 - nature.com
Turbulent mixing from breaking oceanic internal waves drives a vertical transport of water,
heat and other climatically important tracers in the ocean, thereby playing an important role …

Climate process team on internal wave–driven ocean mixing

JA MacKinnon, Z Zhao, CB Whalen… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - journals.ametsoc.org
Diapycnal mixing plays a primary role in the thermodynamic balance of the ocean and,
consequently, in oceanic heat and carbon uptake and storage. Though observed mixing …

Spatial and temporal variability of global ocean mixing inferred from Argo profiles

CB Whalen, LD Talley… - Geophysical Research …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The influence of turbulent ocean mixing transcends its inherently small scales to affect large
scale ocean processes including water‐mass transformation, stratification maintenance, and …

Finescale parameterizations of turbulent dissipation

KL Polzin, JM Toole, RW Schmitt - Journal of physical …, 1995 - journals.ametsoc.org
Fine-and microstructure data from a free fall profiler are analysed to test models that relate
the turbulent dissipation rate (ε) to characteristics of the internal wave field. The data were …

Internal swell generation: The spatial distribution of energy flux from the wind to mixed layer near-inertial motions

MH Alford - Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
The energy flux from the wind to inertial mixed layer motions is computed for all oceans from
50° S to 50° N for the years 1996–99. The wind stress, τ, is computed from 6-h, 2.5° …

Estimating internal wave energy fluxes in the ocean

JD Nash, MH Alford, E Kunze - Journal of Atmospheric and …, 2005 - journals.ametsoc.org
Energy flux is a fundamental quantity for understanding internal wave generation,
propagation, and dissipation. In this paper, the estimation of internal wave energy fluxes〈 …

Large-scale impacts of the mesoscale environment on mixing from wind-driven internal waves

CB Whalen, JA MacKinnon, LD Talley - Nature Geoscience, 2018 - nature.com
Oceanic mesoscale structures such as eddies and fronts can alter the propagation, breaking
and subsequent turbulent mixing of wind-generated internal waves. However, it has been …

Spontaneous generation of near-inertial waves by the Kuroshio Front

T Nagai, A Tandon, E Kunze… - Journal of Physical …, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
While near-inertial waves are known to be generated by atmospheric storms, recent
observations in the Kuroshio Front find intense near-inertial internal-wave shear along …

Tidally driven vorticity, diurnal shear, and turbulence atop Fieberling Seamount

E Kunze, JM Toole - Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1997 - journals.ametsoc.org
Fine-and microstructure profiles collected over Fieberling Seamount at 32° 26′ N in the
eastern North Pacific reveal a variety of intensified baroclinic motions driven by astronomical …

Near‐inertial mixing: Modulation of shear, strain and microstructure at low latitude

MH Alford, MC Gregg - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
We report direct, quantitative measurements of mixing associated with three cycles of a
single, energetic, downward‐propagating near‐inertial wave in the Banda Sea at 6.5° S …