Muscle architecture, growth, and biological Remodelling in cerebral palsy: a narrative review

GG Handsfield, S Williams, S Khuu, G Lichtwark… - BMC Musculoskeletal …, 2022 - Springer
Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by a static lesion to the brain occurring in utero or up to the
first 2 years of life; it often manifests as musculoskeletal impairments and movement …

Skeletal muscle mechanics, energetics and plasticity

RL Lieber, TJ Roberts, SS Blemker, SSM Lee… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2017 - Springer
The following papers by Richard Lieber (Skeletal Muscle as an Actuator), Thomas Roberts
(Elastic Mechanisms and Muscle Function), Silvia Blemker (Skeletal Muscle has a Mind of its …

Use of shear wave ultrasound elastography to quantify muscle properties in cerebral palsy

SSM Lee, D Gaebler-Spira, LQ Zhang, WZ Rymer… - Clinical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Individuals with cerebral palsy tend to have altered muscle architecture and
composition, but little is known about the muscle material properties, specifically stiffness …

Neuro-musculoskeletal simulation of instrumented contracture and spasticity assessment in children with cerebral palsy

MM van der Krogt, L Bar-On, T Kindt… - … of neuroengineering and …, 2016 - Springer
Background Increased resistance in muscles and joints is an important phenomenon in
patients with cerebral palsy (CP), and is caused by a combination of neural (eg spasticity) …

Measuring skeletal muscle morphology and architecture with imaging modalities in children with cerebral palsy: a sco** review

SA Williams, NS Stott, J Valentine… - … Medicine & Child …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim To investigate the use of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
methodologies to assess muscle morphology and architecture in children with cerebral …

Muscle and tendon morphology alterations in children and adolescents with mild forms of spastic cerebral palsy

A Kruse, C Schranz, M Tilp, M Svehlik - BMC pediatrics, 2018 - Springer
Background Early detection of changes at the muscular level before a contracture develops
is important to gain knowledge about the development of deformities in individuals with …

Insufficient accuracy of the ultrasound-based determination of Achilles tendon cross-sectional area

S Bohm, F Mersmann, A Schroll, N Mäkitalo… - Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The accurate assessment of the Achilles tendon cross-sectional area (CSA) is a crucial
prerequisite to investigate tendon adaptation and to calculate the tendon Young׳ s modulus …

Changes of calf muscle-tendon biomechanical properties induced by passive-stretching and active-movement training in children with cerebral palsy

H Zhao, YN Wu, M Hwang, Y Ren… - Journal of applied …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Biomechanical properties of calf muscles and Achilles tendon may be altered considerably
in children with cerebral palsy (CP), contributing to childhood disability. It is unclear how …

A new strength assessment to evaluate the association between muscle weakness and gait pathology in children with cerebral palsy

M Goudriaan, A Nieuwenhuys, SH Schless… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Aim The main goal of this validation study was to evaluate whether lower limb muscle
weakness and plantar flexor rate of force development (RFD) related to altered gait …

Reliability of a semi-automated algorithm for the vastus lateralis muscle architecture measurement based on ultrasound images

R Marzilger, K Legerlotz, C Panteli, S Bohm… - European journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Purpose The assessment of muscle architecture with B-mode ultrasound is an established
method in muscle physiology and mechanics. There are several manual, semi-automated …