Recent years have shown that we are steadily getting closer to industrial applications of
quantum computing. As such it is important to teach quantum computing concepts to users to …

Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics for information
processing, with qubits serving as the fundamental units of quantum information. Qubits are …

Classification, the computational process of categorizing an input into pre-existing classes,
is now a cornerstone in modern computation in the era of machine learning. Here we …

In accordance with the distribution law of composite integers possessing a divisor of the odd
semi-prime N= pq with 2< p< q, and considering the characteristics of Lévy flight (LF), this …

There is considerable excitement around quantum computing because of so-called quantum
speedups: quantum algorithms can solve many computational problems faster than their …

The security of long-standing cryptographic protocols such as the RSA algorithm is under
threat from the emergence of quantum computing, which is trans-forming the landscape of …