Killing in the name of: T6SS structure and effector diversity

LP Allsopp, P Bernal - Microbiology, 2023 - microbiologyresearch.org
The life of bacteria is challenging, to endure bacteria employ a range of mechanisms to
optimize their environment, including deploying the type VI secretion system (T6SS). Acting …

Contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) systems deploy a large family of polymorphic ionophoric toxins for inter-bacterial competition

TM Halvorsen, KA Schroeder, AM Jones… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) is a widespread form of inter-bacterial
competition mediated by CdiA effector proteins. CdiA is presented on the inhibitor cell …

Not just passengers: effectors contribute to the assembly of the type VI secretion system as structural building blocks

S Dyrma, TT Pei, X Liang, T Dong - Journal of Bacteriology, 2025 - journals.asm.org
Protein secretion systems are critical macromolecular machines employed by bacteria to
interact with diverse environments and hosts during their life cycle. Cytosolically produced …

T6SS-associated Rhs toxin-encapsulating shells: Structural and bioinformatical insights into bacterial weaponry and self-protection

CS Kielkopf, MM Shneider, PG Leiman, NMI Taylor - Structure, 2024 - cell.com
Bacteria use the type VI secretion system (T6SS) to secrete toxins into pro-and eukaryotic
cells via machinery consisting of a contractile sheath and a rigid tube. Rearrangement …

Distribution of the four type VI secretion systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and classification of their core and accessory effectors

A Habich, V Chaves Vargas, LA Robinson… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Bacterial type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) are puncturing molecular machines that
transport effector proteins to kill microbes, manipulate eukaryotic cells, or facilitate nutrient …

Identification of type VI secretion system effector-immunity pairs using structural bioinformatics

AM Geller, M Shalom, D Zlotkin, N Blum… - Molecular Systems …, 2024 - embopress.org
The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is an important mediator of microbe–microbe and
microbe–host interactions. Gram-negative bacteria use the T6SS to inject T6SS effectors …

Structural and functional insights into the delivery of a bacterial Rhs pore-forming toxin to the membrane

A González-Magaña, I Tascón, J Altuna-Alvarez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Bacterial competition is a significant driver of toxin polymorphism, which allows continual
compensatory evolution between toxins and the resistance developed to overcome their …

A bacterial membrane-disrupting protein stimulates animal metamorphosis

KE Malter, TL Dunbar, C Westin, E Darin, JR Alfaro… - mBio, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Diverse marine animals undergo a metamorphic larval-to-juvenile transition in response to
surface-bound bacteria. Although this host-microbe interaction is critical to establishing and …

Lytic transglycosylase Slt of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a periplasmic hub protein

LF Avila‐Cobian, S De Benedetti, H Hoshino… - Protein …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Peptidoglycan is a major constituent of the bacterial cell wall. Its integrity as a polymeric
edifice is critical for bacterial survival and, as such, it is a preeminent target for antibiotics …

Electrophysiological dissection of the ion channel activity of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ionophore protein toxin Tse5

J Rojas-Palomino, J Altuna-Alvarez… - Chemistry and Physics …, 2025 - Elsevier
We present an in-depth electrophysiological analysis of Tse5, a pore-forming toxin (PFT)
delivered by the type VI secretion system (T6SS) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The T6SS is …