Quantum computing for high-energy physics: State of the art and challenges

A Di Meglio, K Jansen, I Tavernelli, C Alexandrou… - PRX Quantum, 2024 - APS
Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the
natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum …

Quantum machine learning: from physics to software engineering

A Melnikov, M Kordzanganeh, A Alodjants… - Advances in Physics …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Quantum machine learning is a rapidly growing field at the intersection of quantum
technology and artificial intelligence. This review provides a two-fold overview of several key …

Quantum variational algorithms are swamped with traps

ER Anschuetz, BT Kiani - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
One of the most important properties of classical neural networks is how surprisingly
trainable they are, though their training algorithms typically rely on optimizing complicated …

Kochen-specker contextuality

C Budroni, A Cabello, O Gühne, M Kleinmann… - Reviews of Modern …, 2022 - APS
A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In
short, it states that quantum mechanics is in conflict with classical models in which the result …

Generation of high-resolution handwritten digits with an ion-trap quantum computer

MS Rudolph, NB Toussaint, A Katabarwa, S Johri… - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
Generating high-quality data (eg, images or video) is one of the most exciting and
challenging frontiers in unsupervised machine learning. Utilizing quantum computers in …

Recent advances for quantum neural networks in generative learning

J Tian, X Sun, Y Du, S Zhao, Q Liu… - … on Pattern Analysis …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Quantum computers are next-generation devices that hold promise to perform calculations
beyond the reach of classical computers. A leading method towards achieving this goal is …

Trainability barriers and opportunities in quantum generative modeling

MS Rudolph, S Lerch, S Thanasilp, O Kiss… - npj Quantum …, 2024 - nature.com
Quantum generative models provide inherently efficient sampling strategies and thus show
promise for achieving an advantage using quantum hardware. In this work, we investigate …

Quantum anomaly detection in the latent space of proton collision events at the LHC

V Belis, KA Woźniak, E Puljak, P Barkoutsos… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
The ongoing quest to discover new phenomena at the LHC necessitates the continuous
development of algorithms and technologies. Established approaches like machine …

Generative quantum learning of joint probability distribution functions

EY Zhu, S Johri, D Bacon, M Esencan, J Kim… - Physical Review …, 2022 - APS
Modeling joint probability distributions is an important task in a wide variety of fields. One
popular technique for this employs a family of multivariate distributions with uniform …

Generative quantum machine learning via denoising diffusion probabilistic models

B Zhang, P Xu, X Chen, Q Zhuang - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Deep generative models are key-enabling technology to computer vision, text generation,
and large language models. Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have …