Until recently, radiation effects have been considered to be mainly due to nuclear DNA
damage and their management by repair mechanisms. However, molecular biology studies …

Next‐generation cancer treatments are expected not only to target cancer cells but also to
simultaneously train immune cells to combat cancer while modulating the immune …

Tumor cell death and antitumor immune activation induced by radiotherapy are extensively
well-studied. While radiotherapy is believed to mainly induce tumor cell necrosis and …

Nanomedicine relies on the exploitation of nanoscale constructs for therapeutic and
diagnostic functions. Gold and gold–iron alloy nanoparticles (NPs) are two examples of …

Cancer is an important factor threatening human life and health; in recent years, its morbidity
and mortality remain high and demosntrate an upward trend. It is of great significance to …

To further optimize radiotherapy, a more personalized treatment towards individual patient's
risk profiles, dissecting both patient-specific tumor and normal tissue response to …

FLASH radiotherapy is attracting increasing interest because it maintains tumor control while
inflicting less damage to normal tissues compared to conventional radiotherapy. This …

Introduction Radiotherapy is a conventional treatment for gastrointestinal tumors. However,
its therapeutic effect might not be satisfactory because of factors such as radio-resistance of …

The traditional clinical approaches for oral cancer consist of surgery, chemotherapy,
radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and so on. However, these treatments often induce side …

Though amounts of attempts about nanomedicine for chemo-radiotherapy have been made,
more efficient strategies for chemo-radio therapy enhancement still need to be studied and …