Sphingolipids: membrane microdomains in brain development, function and neurological diseases

ASB Olsen, NJ Færgeman - Open biology, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Sphingolipids are highly enriched in the nervous system where they are pivotal constituents
of the plasma membranes and are important for proper brain development and functions …

Ceramide synthases at the centre of sphingolipid metabolism and biology

TD Mullen, YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Biochemical Journal, 2012 - portlandpress.com
Sphingolipid metabolism in metazoan cells consists of a complex interconnected web of
numerous enzymes, metabolites and modes of regulation. At the centre of sphingolipid …

Mammalian ceramide synthases

M Levy, AH Futerman - IUBMB life, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
In mammals, ceramide, a key intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism and an important
signaling molecule, is synthesized by a family of six ceramide synthases (CerS), each of …

Ceramide synthesis in the epidermis

M Rabionet, K Gorgas, R Sandhoff - … Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology …, 2014 - Elsevier
The epidermis and in particular its outermost layer the stratum corneum provides terrestrial
vertebrates with a pivotal defensive barrier against water loss, xenobiotics and harmful …

Characterization of ceramide synthase 2: tissue distribution, substrate specificity, and inhibition by sphingosine 1-phosphate

EL Laviad, L Albee, I Pankova-Kholmyansky… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - jbc.org
Ceramide is an important lipid signaling molecule and a key intermediate in sphingolipid
biosynthesis. Recent studies have implied a previously unappreciated role for the ceramide …

Ceramide synthase mediates daunorubicin-induced apoptosis: an alternative mechanism for generating death signals

R Bose, M Verheij, A Haimovitz-Friedman, K Scotto… - Cell, 1995 - cell.com
The sphingomyelin pathway, which is initiated by sphingomyelin hydrolysis to generate the
second messenger ceramide, signals apoptosis for tumor necrosis factor a, Fas, and …

When do Lasses (longevity assurance genes) become CerS (ceramide synthases)?: Insights into the regulation of ceramide synthesis

Y Pewzner-Jung, S Ben-Dor, AH Futerman - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2006 - jbc.org
Ceramide is the key intermediate in the pathway of sphingolipid (SL) 2 biosynthesis (1) and
an important intracellular signaling molecule (2, 3). Ceramide consists of a sphingoid long …

Mammalian Lass6 and its related family members regulate synthesis of specific ceramides

Y Mizutani, A Kihara, Y Igarashi - Biochemical Journal, 2005 - portlandpress.com
The Lass (longevity-assurance homologue) family members, which are highly conserved
among eukaryotes, function in ceramide synthesis. In the mouse, there are at least five Lass …

Characterization of ceramide synthesis: a dihydroceramide desaturase introduces the 4, 5-trans-double bond of sphingosine at the level of dihydroceramide

C Michel, G van Echten-Deckert, J Rother… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - jbc.org
Ceramide (N-acylsphingosine) biosynthesis has been proposed to involve introduction of
the 4, 5-trans-double bond of sphingosine after synthesis of dihydroceramide (ie N …

A critical role for ceramide synthase 2 in liver homeostasis: I. alterations in lipid metabolic pathways

Y Pewzner-Jung, H Park, EL Laviad, LC Silva… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - jbc.org
Ceramide is an important lipid signaling molecule that plays critical roles in regulating cell
behavior. Ceramide synthesis is surprisingly complex and is orchestrated by six mammalian …