Smart cities are an innovate concept for managing urban cities to enhance sustainability and
increase quality of life for citizens. Although urban water infrastructure (UWI) performs …

The surface water quality monitoring network (WQMN) is crucial for effective water
environment management. How to design an optimal monitoring network is an important …

The application of a genetic algorithm inspired multi-objectives optimization algorithms,
known as the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGAii) in solving optimization …

Water distribution networks (WDNs) are one of the largest infrastructures in society. Various
methods for formulation and hydraulic analysis of water distribution networks, including …

This paper aims to solve three issues frequently present in the optimal placement of water
quality sensors for protecting water distribution systems (WDSs) from both accidental and …

Hydraulic modeling has been recognized as a valuable tool for improving the design,
operation, and management of water distribution systems (WDSs) as it allows engineers to …

Transients are commonly triggered in urban water distribution networks (WDNs) due to daily
system management and operation. While these transients are unlikely to cause …

Pipe breaks have significant impacts on the hydraulic and water quality performance of
water distribution systems (WDSs). Therefore, it is important to evaluate these impacts for …

Water quality sensors are often spatially distributed in water distribution systems (WDSs) to
detect contamination events and monitor quality parameters (eg, chlorine residual levels) …

The traditional methods of increasing the chlorine disinfectant dosage in the drinking water
distribution system (DWDS) to control microorganisms and improve the safety of drinking …