Even though most of the Earth's area is sheltered by the hydrosphere, the underwater world
is nonetheless a challenging puzzle that has drawn the attention of scientists and …

The development of optical methods in modern medicine in the areas of diagnostics,
therapy, and surgery has stimulated the investigation of optical properties of various …

Optogenetic inhibition of the electrical activity of neurons enables the causal assessment of
their contributions to brain functions. Red light penetrates deeper into tissue than other …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an established optical neuroimaging
method for measuring functional hemodynamic responses to infer neural activation …

Quantitative photoacoustic tomography (QPAT) offers the possibility of high-resolution
molecular imaging by quantifying molecular concentrations in biological tissue. QPAT …

Diffuse optical tomography using deep learning is an emerging technology that has found
impressive medical diagnostic applications. However, creating an optical imaging system …

Many neural disorders are associated with aberrant activity in specific cell types or neural
projection pathways embedded within the densely-wired, heterogeneous matter of the brain …

Daytime radiative cooling under sunlight can be achieved by embedding micro-sized
objects into a binder. In the present article, by carrying out a numerical study of daytime …

The nonhuman primate brain, the model system closest to the human brain, plays a critical
role in our understanding of neural computation, cognition, and behavior. The continued …

Objective. Optogenetics allows the manipulation of neural circuits in vivo with high spatial
and temporal precision. However, combining this precision with control over a significant …