The eye is a rare site for the development of malignant lymphoma. Based on cell type and
involved intraocular structures, which as a whole represent an immune‐privileged site …

Intraocular lymphoma (IOL) is a rare lymphocytic malignancy which contains two main
distinct forms. Primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) is mainly a sub-type of primary central …

The article offers guidelines for the diagnosis and management of primary central nervous
system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It informs on symptoms associated with the disease …

Purpose To provide recommendations for diagnosis of vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL).
Methods Literature was reviewed for reports supporting the diagnosis of VRL. A …

Simple Summary Vitreoretinal lymphoma is a variant of primary CNS lymphoma involving
the retina and/or the vitreous. At the time of presentation, CNS involvement occurs in up to …

Background The diagnosis of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) poses significant
difficulties; presenting features are non-specific and confirmation usually necessitates …

Vitreo‐retinal lymphoma (VRL) is the most common intraocular lymphoma and is highly
associated with central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma (CNSL), both posing a therapeutic …

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is a rare and potentially fatal intraocular malignancy.
More than half of PVRL cases eventually involve the central nervous system (CNS). PVRL …

A diagnostic sign refers to a quantifiable biological parameter that is measured and
evaluated as an indicator of normal biological, pathogenic, or pharmacologic responses to a …

Masquerade syndromes represent a large set of ophthalmological entities that mimic
inflammatory conditions. Any delay in their diagnosis may be correlated with systemic …