Central nervous system regulation of organismal energy and glucose homeostasis

MG Myers Jr, AH Affinati, N Richardson… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Growing evidence implicates the brain in the regulation of both immediate fuel availability
(for example, circulating glucose) and long-term energy stores (that is, adipose tissue mass) …

Leptin-aldosterone-neprilysin axis: Identification of its distinctive role in the pathogenesis of the three phenotypes of heart failure in people with obesity

M Packer - Circulation, 2018 - ahajournals.org
Obesity (especially visceral adiposity) can be associated with 3 different phenotypes of heart
failure: heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction, heart failure with a preserved ejection …

[HTML][HTML] Fructose, weight gain, and the insulin resistance syndrome

SS Elliott, NL Keim, JS Stern, K Teff, PJ Havel - The American journal of …, 2002 - Elsevier
This review explores whether fructose consumption might be a contributing factor to the
development of obesity and the accompanying metabolic abnormalities observed in the …

Interleukin-6-deficient mice develop mature-onset obesity

V Wallenius, K Wallenius, B Ahrén, M Rudling… - Nature medicine, 2002 - nature.com
The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue
and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the …

[HTML][HTML] Parallels in immunometabolic adipose tissue dysfunction with ageing and obesity

W Trim, JE Turner, D Thompson - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Ageing, like obesity, is often associated with alterations in metabolic and inflammatory
processes resulting in morbidity from diseases characterised by poor metabolic control …

Cerebrovascular insulin receptors are defective in Alzheimer's disease

M Leclerc, P Bourassa, C Tremblay, V Caron, C Sugère… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Central response to insulin is suspected to be defective in Alzheimer's disease. As most
insulin is secreted in the bloodstream by the pancreas, its capacity to regulate brain …

Evidence that oestrogen receptor-α plays an important role in the regulation of glucose homeostasis in mice: insulin sensitivity in the liver

G Bryzgalova, H Gao, B Ahrén, JR Zierath, D Galuska… - Diabetologia, 2006 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis We used oestrogen receptor-α (ERα) knockout (ERKO) and receptor-β
(ERβ) knockout (BERKO) mice to investigate the mechanism (s) behind the effects of …

Peripheral signals conveying metabolic information to the brain: short-term and long-term regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis

PJ Havel - Experimental biology and medicine, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
Numerous peripheral signals contribute to the regulation of food intake and energy
homeostasis. Mechano-and chemoreceptors signaling the presence and energy density of …

Adiposity elevates plasma MCP-1 levels leading to the increased CD11b-positive monocytes in mice

K Takahashi, S Mizuarai, H Araki, S Mashiko… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - jbc.org
Obesity is currently considered as an epidemic in the western world, and it represents a
major risk factor for life-threatening diseases such as heart attack, stroke, diabetes, and …

Role of adipose tissue in body-weight regulation: mechanisms regulating leptin production and energy balance

PJ Havel - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2000 - cambridge.org
Adipose tissue performs complex metabolic and endocrine functions. Among the endocrine
products produced by adipose tissue are tumour necrosis factor α, interleukin 6, acylation …