Gonadal hormones contribute to the sexual differentiation of brain and behavior throughout
the lifespan, from initial neural patterning to “activation” of adult circuits. Sexual behavior is …

Sleep is crucial for optimal well-being, and sex differences in sleep quality have significant
implications for women's health. We review the current literature on sex differences in sleep …

Highly sophisticated and synchronized interactions of various cells and hormonal signals
are required to make organisms competent for reproduction. GnRH neurons act as a …

Psychological stress, both leading up to and during pregnancy, is associated with increased
risk for negative pregnancy outcomes. Although the neuroendocrine circuits that link the …

The hypothalamus is a key vertebrate brain region involved in survival and physiological
functions. Understanding hypothalamic organization and evolution is important to …

The circadian rhythm is a biological rhythm that is closely related to the rhythmic expression
of a series of clock genes. Results from several studies have indicated that clock genes are …

Environmental light information is the main stimulus that synchronizes an organisms?
circadian rhythms, which are approximately 24-hour oscillations in physiology and behavior …

The article contains a literature review of facts and views on the strategies of sexual
behaviour in mammals, taking into account the role of the animal's species, sex, and position …

Circadian rhythms are oscillators of endogenous autonomic activity in all living organisms
and regulate economic traits such as reproduction, milk characteristics and growth …

Psychological stress, both leading up to and during pregnancy, is associated with increased
risk for negative pregnancy outcomes. Although the neuroendocrine circuits that link the …