The immunology of multiple sclerosis

KE Attfield, LT Jensen, M Kaufmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Our incomplete understanding of the causes and pathways involved in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) limits our ability to effectively treat this complex …

Neuroinflammation: An astrocyte perspective

HG Lee, JH Lee, LE Flausino… - Science Translational …, 2023 - science.org
Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that play active roles
in health and disease. Recent technologies have uncovered the functional heterogeneity of …

Droplet-based forward genetic screening of astrocyte–microglia cross-talk

MA Wheeler, IC Clark, HG Lee, Z Li, M Linnerbauer… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Cell–cell interactions in the central nervous system play important roles in neurologic
diseases. However, little is known about the specific molecular pathways involved, and …

[HTML][HTML] A large-scale causal analysis of gut microbiota and delirium: a Mendelian randomization study

H Yu, X Wan, M Yang, J **e, K Xu, J Wang… - Journal of Affective …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Several studies have linked gut microbiota to human brain activity. This study
used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between gut …

Neuroinflammation, memory, and depression: new approaches to hippocampal neurogenesis

A Wu, J Zhang - Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023 - Springer
As one of most common and severe mental disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD)
significantly increases the risks of premature death and other medical conditions for patients …

Astrocytes in selective vulnerability to neurodegenerative disease

TS Zimmer, AL Orr, AG Orr - Trends in neurosciences, 2024 - cell.com
Selective vulnerability of specific brain regions and cell populations is a hallmark of
neurodegenerative disorders. Mechanisms of selective vulnerability involve neuronal …

Dietary fiber modulates the release of gut bacterial products preventing cognitive decline in an Alzheimer's mouse model

D Cuervo-Zanatta, T Syeda, V Sánchez-Valle… - Cellular and molecular …, 2023 - Springer
Fiber intake is associated with a lower risk for Alzheimer´ s disease (AD) in older adults.
Intake of plant-based diets rich in soluble fiber promotes the production of short-chain fatty …

Astrocytes and microglia in the coordination of CNS development and homeostasis

AO Lopez‐Ortiz, UB Eyo - Journal of Neurochemistry, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Glia have emerged as important architects of central nervous system (CNS) development
and maintenance. While traditionally glial contributions to CNS development and …

Autoimmune neuroinflammation triggers mitochondrial oxidation in oligodendrocytes

J Steudler, T Ecott, DC Ivan, E Bouillet, S Walthert… - Glia, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Oligodendrocytes (ODCs) are myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS)
supporting neuronal survival. Oxidants and mitochondrial dysfunction have been suggested …

Emerging roles of Dectin-1 in noninfectious settings and in the CNS

ME Deerhake, ML Shinohara - Trends in immunology, 2021 - cell.com
Dectin-1 is a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) expressed on the surface of various mammalian
myeloid cells. Dectin-1 recognizes β-glucans and elicits antifungal proinflammatory immune …