Simple Summary Consumption and excessive use of substances or items that are taken for
granted in our daily lives such as personal care products, plastic objects, and medicines …

Improper disposal of household and industrial waste into water bodies has transformed
them into de facto dum** grounds. Plastic debris, weathered on beaches degrades into …

Caffeine (Caff) is one of the most widely used substances in the human diet and a well-
recognized drug. Its input into surface waters is remarkable, but biological effects on aquatic …

Due to their uncontrolled use, plastics has become an environmental concern, not only for
their varying dimension but also for the potential release of substances such as phthalates …

The lack of data on the chronic effects of chloroacetanilide herbicide metabolites on non-
target aquatic organisms creates a gap in knowledge about the comprehensive impacts of …

Fish in wild are often faced with various types of xenobiotics, that may display synergistic or
antagonistic effects. In this study, we aim to examine how exposure to agrochemical …

The antipsychotic chlorpromazine (Cpz) has raised concern as a pharmaceutical effluent
due to its wide medical applications. Moreover, its potent pro-oxidant properties and impact …

Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) fry often face environmental stressors that can
compromise their immune system, rendering them susceptible to opportunistic pathogens in …

A serious global problem, air pollution poses a risk to both human and environmental health.
It contains hazardous material like heavy metals, nanoparticles, and others that can create …

In recent years, the presence of pharmaceuticals and microplastics (MPs) in aquatic
ecosystems has raised concerns about their environmental impact. This study explores the …