Abstract Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) in an intelligent way, which aims at creating
scalable and flexible solutions. Big tech firms and businesses believe in the success of HCI …

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is widely utilized in natural language processing, speech
recognition, autonomous vehicular systems, and healthcare for tasks such as clustering …

Demand for food is increasing every year. It causes insecurity in food items. Farmers are
using large amounts of fertilizers and pesticides to meet their needs. Fertilizers are …

SQL injection attacks continue to pose a serious threat in web security that calls for methods
of creative solving. With database systems becoming more dynamic and complex, threat …

The quest for efficient and accurate identification methods has become paramount in today's
rapidly evolving technological landscape. Facial recognition is a powerful means of …

The technique of turning images of printed or written text from scanned documents, images
of documents, or simple photos into machine-encoded text is known as optical character …