Pre-, pro-, syn-, and postbiotics in infant formulas: what are the immune benefits for infants?

A Lemoine, P Tounian, K Adel-Patient, M Thomas - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The first objective of infant formulas is to ensure the healthy growth of neonates and infants,
as the sole complete food source during the first months of life when a child cannot be …

The influence of nutrition on intestinal permeability and the microbiome in health and disease

O Inczefi, P Bacsur, T Resál, C Keresztes… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The leakage of the intestinal barrier and the disruption of the gut microbiome are
increasingly recognized as key factors in different pathophysiological conditions, such as …

Gut microbiome dysbiosis in antibiotic-treated COVID-19 patients is associated with microbial translocation and bacteremia

L Bernard-Raichon, M Venzon, J Klein… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Although microbial populations in the gut microbiome are associated with COVID-19
severity, a causal impact on patient health has not been established. Here we provide …

Alteration of the gut microbiota following SARS-CoV-2 infection correlates with disease severity in hamsters

V Sencio, A Machelart, C Robil, N Benech… - Gut …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Mounting evidence suggests that the gut-to-lung axis is critical during respiratory viral
infections. We herein hypothesized that disruption of gut homeostasis during severe acute …

Gut microbiota from patients with COVID-19 cause alterations in mice that resemble post-COVID symptoms

V Mendes de Almeida, DF Engel, MF Ricci, CS Cruz… - Gut …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Long-term sequelae of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 are frequent and of major concern.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection affects the host …

Immunomodulation by enteric viruses

L Bernard-Raichon, K Cadwell - Annual Review of Virology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Enteric viruses display intricate adaptations to the host mucosal immune system to
successfully reproduce in the gastrointestinal tract and cause maladies ranging from …

Mechanisms leading to gut dysbiosis in COVID-19: current evidence and uncertainties based on adverse outcome pathways

LA Clerbaux, J Filipovska, A Muñoz, M Petrillo… - Journal of clinical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alteration in gut microbiota has been associated with COVID-19. However, the underlying
mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we outlined three potential interconnected …

Gut microbiome dysbiosis during COVID-19 is associated with increased risk for bacteremia and microbial translocation

M Venzon, L Bernard-Raichon, J Klein, JE Axelrad… - Biorxiv, 2022 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The microbial populations in the gut microbiome have recently been associated with COVID-
19 disease severity. However, a causal impact of the gut microbiome on COVID-19 patient …

cGAS-STING signaling pathway in intestinal homeostasis and diseases

Y Yang, L Wang, I Peugnet-González… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The intestinal mucosa is constantly exposed to commensal microbes, opportunistic
pathogens, toxins, luminal components and other environmental stimuli. The intestinal …

Clostridium butyricum-induced ω-3 fatty acid 18-HEPE elicits anti-influenza virus pneumonia effects through interferon-λ upregulation

M Hagihara, M Yamashita, T Ariyoshi, S Eguchi… - Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
The precise mechanism by which butyrate-producing bacteria in the gut contribute to
resistance to respiratory viral infections remains to be elucidated. Here, we describe a gut …