The vacuum distillation (VD) method was studied for extraction of valuable metals from In–
Zn, In–Sn, and In–Sn–Zn waste alloys. The VD studies were carried out between 773 K and …

The molecular interaction volume model was utilized to calculate the thermodynamic activity
of the components in the following binary lead-free solder alloys: Bi-In at 900 K, Bi-Sn at 600 …

The physicochemical properties of multicomponent systems are involved in all fields of
chemistry and have received attention from various related areas such as minerals …

Thermodynamic activities of the components for the binary lead-free solder alloys, such as In-
Zn at 700 K, In-Sn at 700 K, and Sn-Zn at 750 K, have been calculated using the molecular …

Austenitic 316L stainless steel (SS) is commonly used as a biomaterial for human implant
applications. However, its clinical uses are limited due to its relatively high corrosion rate in …

Integral mixing enthalpy, partial mixing enthalpy & interaction parameters of the Bi-Zn alloys
system has been calculated at 823 K and 923 K by using the drop calorimetric technique …

The main objective in exploring a lead-free solder system comprising Gallium, Indium, and
Tin lies in the desire to mitigate health hazards related to lead exposure. This research aims …

The molecular interaction volume model (MIVM) was employed to estimate the activity of
each component in Zinc–Copper–Tin–Indium (Zn–Cu–Sn–In) quaternary liquid alloys at …

Measurements of mixing enthalpy for a Bi-In-Sn system needs special attention as far as the
lead-free solder applications are concerned. Lead-free solder is generally used for solder …

The ultimate objective of this study is to find a way to replace toxic lead-based solder with a
non-toxic replacement that retains all of the desirable characteristics of the conventional …