Purpose. Guided tissue reconstruction can be performed to restore the supporting structure
of a previously lost tooth, which, in addition to maintaining beauty, preserves the function of …

Bone is a dynamic organ with high regenerative potential and provides essential biological
functions in the body, such as providing body mobility and protection of internal organs …

Cartilage, especially articular cartilage, is a unique connective tissue consisting of
chondrocytes and cartilage matrix that covers the surface of joints. It plays a critical role in …

Tobacco smoke (TS), particularly secondhand and thirdhand smoke, poses a pervasive and
intractable environmental hazard that promotes teratogenesis and the progression of …

Bone development is a tightly regulated process. Several integrated signaling pathways
including HH, PTHrP, WNT, NOTCH, TGF-β, BMP, FGF and the transcription factors SOX9 …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) has become a hopeful potential treatment strategy for large
bone defects, including bone tumors, trauma, and extensive fractures, where the self-healing …

Bone defects are a common challenge in the clinical setting. Bone tissue engineering (BTE)
is an effective treatment for the clinical problem of large bone defects. In this study, we …

Osteomicrobiology is a new research field in which the aim is to explore the role of
microbiota in bone homeostasis. The alveolar bone is that part of the maxilla and mandible …

Abstract Background BMP9-stimulated DPSCs, SCAPs and PDLSCs are effective
candidates for repairing maxillofacial bone defects in tissue engineering, while the most …

Metabolic bone diseases is the third most common endocrine diseases after diabetes and
thyroid diseases. More than 500 million people worldwide suffer from metabolic bone …