In the past as well as present wireless communication systems, the wireless propagation
environment is regarded as an uncontrollable black box that impairs the received signal …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) or intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are
regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionizing techniques for enhancing the …

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology for 6 G networks owing to
its superior ability to enhance the capacity and coverage of wireless communications by …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging transmission technology for
application to wireless communications. RISs can be realized in different ways, which …

This paper presents a literature review on recent applications and design aspects of the
intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) in the future wireless networks. Conventionally, the …

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising device that can reconfigure the
electromagnetic propagation environment through adjustment of the phase shifts of its …

The rapid growth of intelligent sensing capabilities and super computation power in 6G
mobile communication systems has facilitated their application in diverse domains such as …

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) constitute a disruptive wireless communication
technique capable of creating a controllable propagation environment. In this paper, we …

An intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is invoked for enhancing the energy harvesting
performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) aided …

With the increasing demand of high data rate and massive access in both ultra-dense and
industrial Internet-of-things networks, spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) are …