Understanding asthma phenotypes, endotypes, and mechanisms of disease

ME Kuruvilla, FEH Lee, GB Lee - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2019 - Springer
The model of asthma as a single entity has now been replaced by a much more complex
biological network of distinct and interrelating inflammatory pathways. The term asthma is …

Immunologic mechanisms in asthma

T Boonpiyathad, ZC Sözener, P Satitsuksanoa… - Seminars in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Asthma is a chronic airway disease, which affects more than 300 million people. The
pathogenesis of asthma exhibits marked heterogeneity with many phenotypes defining …

Role of air pollutants in airway epithelial barrier dysfunction in asthma and COPD

M Aghapour, ND Ubags, D Bruder… - European …, 2022 - publications.ersnet.org
Chronic exposure to environmental pollutants is a major contributor to the development and
progression of obstructive airway diseases, including asthma and COPD. Understanding the …

[HTML][HTML] The central role of IL-33/IL-1RL1 pathway in asthma: from pathogenesis to intervention

AKS Jayalatha, L Hesse, ME Ketelaar… - Pharmacology & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33), a member of the IL-1 family, and its cognate receptor,
Interleukin-1 receptor like-1 (IL-1RL1 or ST2), are susceptibility genes for childhood asthma …

Role for NLRP3 inflammasome–mediated, IL-1β–dependent responses in severe, steroid-resistant asthma

RY Kim, JW Pinkerton, AT Essilfie… - American journal of …, 2017 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Severe, steroid-resistant asthma is the major unmet need in asthma therapy.
Disease heterogeneity and poor understanding of pathogenic mechanisms hampers the …

T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) and non-Th2 molecular phenotypes of asthma using sputum transcriptomics in U-BIOPRED

CHS Kuo, S Pavlidis, M Loza… - European …, 2017 - publications.ersnet.org
Asthma is characterised by heterogeneous clinical phenotypes. Our objective was to
determine molecular phenotypes of asthma by analysing sputum cell transcriptomics from …

Extracellular DNA, neutrophil extracellular traps, and inflammasome activation in severe asthma

ME Lachowicz-Scroggins, EM Dunican… - American journal of …, 2019 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Extracellular DNA (eDNA) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are
implicated in multiple inflammatory diseases. NETs mediate inflammasome activation and IL …

[HTML][HTML] Asthma and obesity: two diseases on the rise and bridged by inflammation

M Bantulà, J Roca-Ferrer, E Arismendi… - Journal of clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Asthma and obesity are two epidemics affecting the developed world. The relationship
between obesity and both asthma and severe asthma appears to be weight-dependent …

[HTML][HTML] Treatment options in type-2 low asthma

TSC Hinks, SJ Levine… - European Respiratory …, 2021 - publications.ersnet.org
Monoclonal antibodies targeting IgE or the type-2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13
are proving highly effective in reducing exacerbations and symptoms in people with severe …

Toward clinically applicable biomarkers for asthma: an EAACI position paper

Z Diamant, S Vijverberg, K Alving, A Bakirtas… - Allergy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammation, structural, and functional abnormalities within the airways are key features of
asthma. Although these processes are well documented, their expression varies across the …