Understanding the electronic structure of active sites is crucial in efficient catalyst design.
The spin state, spin configurations of d-electrons, has been frequently discussed recently …

The functions of electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices rely on the
dynamic junction between a solid and a fluid: the electrochemical interface (EI). Many …

In heterogeneous catalysis catalyst activation is often observed during the reaction process,
which is mostly attributed to the induction by reactants. In this work we report that surface …

The reconstruction of Cu catalysts during electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a widely
known but poorly understood phenomenon. Herein, we examine the structural evolution of …

The carbon− carbon coupling at the Cu/Cu2O Schottky interface has been widely
recognized as a promising approach for electrocatalytic CO2 conversion into value-added …

Electrified solid–liquid interfaces (ESLIs) play a key role in various electrochemical
processes relevant to energy,,,–, biology and geochemistry. The electron and mass transport …

Selective photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to value‐added fuels, such as CH4, is highly
desirable due to its high mass‐energy density. Nevertheless, achieving selective CH4 with …

Using copper (Cu) as an electrocatalyst uniquely produces multicarbon products (C2+-
products) during the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, the CO2RR stability of Cu …

Electrochemical CO 2 reduction on Cu-based catalysts is a promising technique to convert
CO 2 to high-value C 2 and C 3 feedstocks. High carbon efficiency can be achieved in acidic …

The electrochemical reductive valorization of CO2, referred to as the CO2RR, is an
emerging approach for the conversion of CO2‐containing feeds into valuable carbonaceous …