The Internet of Things (IoT) is a series of recording devices, mechanical and automated
machines, documents, creatures, or individuals that have one of the user identifiers and the …

In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the literature on biometric user
authentication, encompassing an analysis of key aspects such as the selection of biometric …

Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) provides new opportunities to improve
process and production efficiency, which enable new business models. At the same time …

The password-based authentication mechanism is considered as the oldest and the most
used method. It is easy to implement, and it does not require any particular configuration or …

With the rapid development of information technology, mobile phones especially
smartphones have become a basic and important personal device to assist and facilitate an …

Modern smart devices such as smartphones are able to provide various services, including
checking online banking, watching video and listening to music. Due to the intelligence and …

Graphical password is considered as an alternative to traditional textual password, but it
also faces many threats such as shoulder-surfing attack. To design and build a more secure …

Graphical password is considered as an alternative to traditional textual password, but it
also faces many threats such as shouldersurfing attack. To design and build a more secure …

Embedded frameworks remain continuously adopted in a varied range of application places.
Cryptography is the design besides analysis of calculated structures that enable …

Recently, the finite state machine (FSM)‐based digital controllers are susceptible to fault‐
injection and side‐channel attacks, which makes FSM security a more prominent factor. FSM …