Despite technical efforts and upgrades, advances in complementary metal–oxide–
semiconductor circuits have become unsustainable in the face of inherent silicon limits. New …

The exceptional physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials
have been extensively researched, driving advances in material synthesis. Epitaxial growth …

Heteroatom-doped carbon materials (HDCMs) have been widely studied as some of the
most prominent material candidates for use in a wide range of applications, such as …

Most of the current methods for the synthesis of two-dimensional materials (2DMs) require
temperatures not compatible with traditional back-end-of-line (BEOL) processes in …

Abstract 2D materials show wide‐ranging physical properties with their electronic bandgaps
varying from zero to several electronvolts, offering a rich platform to explore novel electronic …

As an outstanding representative of layered materials, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has
excellent physical properties, such as high carrier mobility, stability, and abundance on …

Wafer‐scale growth has become a critical bottleneck for scaling up applications of van der
Waal (vdW) layered 2D materials in high‐end electronics and optoelectronics. Most vdW 2D …

Graphene, since the first successful exfoliation of graphite, has continuously attracted
attention due to its remarkable properties and applications. Recently, the research focus on …

Conspectus Two-dimensional (2D) compound materials are regarded as promising
candidates in many applications, including electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, and flexible …

Over the past decade, research on atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) transition metal
dichalcogenides (TMDs) has expanded rapidly due to their unique properties such as high …